Questions 1–4 refer to the passage below.

Based on the above passage, Bolívar’s ideas were most likely influenced by which of the following?

The struggle inferred in Bolívar’s argument would result in which of the following occurring?

Which of the following best describes the economic restrictions placed on the American provinces by the Spanish Empire, according to the passage?

What can be inferred about the social and political status of Americans living under the Spanish system from the passage?

Questions 5–9 refer to the passage below.

Based on Monseron de l’Aunay’s argument, the French concerns were influenced by which of the following?

The tensions implied in this document would most directly result in which of the following?

Monseron de l’Aunay’s appeal to the National Assembly emphasizes the economic importance of the colonies primarily to argue for which of the following?

What can be inferred about the societal impact in France if the concerns raised by Monseron de l’Aunay were not addressed?

How does Monseron de l’Aunay’s letter reflect the broader European colonial mindset of the late 18th century?

Questions 10–15 refer to the passage below.

The above List of Grievances resulted from which of the following events?

The List of Grievances above is best understood in the context of the French Empire’s tradition of

Using the document and prior historical knowledge, which of the following can be inferred about the social hierarchy in the French Colonies?

The demands made in the Grievance List primarily seek to address inequalities based on which of the following criteria?

What is the significance of invoking the Declaration of the Rights of Man in the Grievance List?

The grievances presented in the document suggest which of the following about the impact of Enlightenment ideas in the French colonies?

Questions 16–20 refer to the passages below.

The argument in source two best shows which of the following ideas in history?

The two sources best support which of the following conclusions?

The concept of separation of powers as discussed in Source 1 is fundamental to which of the following political systems?

Source 2’s depiction of royal power as divinely sanctioned suggests which of the following about the society it describes?

Comparing Source 1 and Source 2, what can be inferred about the evolution of political thought from the 17th to the 18th century?

Questions 21–25 refer to the following image.

The image below was created in France circa 1789.

The ideas reflected in the image were caused by which of the following developments in the 18th century?

The image below was created in France circa 1789.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the artwork?

The image below was created in France circa 1789.

Which of the following resulted from the publication of this artwork and works like it?

The image below was created in France circa 1789.

The depiction of the Third Estate bearing the weight of the First and Second Estates in the artwork suggests which of the following about the artist’s view on social inequality?

The image below was created in France circa 1789.

How did the publication of artworks like the one above contribute to the French Revolution?

Questions 26–30 refers to the passage below.

The author’s point of view is best understood in relation to which of the following?

The excerpt provides evidence to support the argument that, in the nineteenth century,

What does the success of Farbenfabriken Friedr. Bayer & Co. emphasize about the nature of industrial growth in Germany?

How does the transformation of Farbenfabriken Friedr. Bayer & Co. into a joint-stock company (Aktiengesellschaft) reflect broader economic trends of the time?

Based on the passage, which factor was most critical to the success of new industries in Germany compared to Britain?

Questions 31–35 refer to the passage below.

Based on Marx and Engels’ argument, communist ideals were most clearly a direct reaction to which of the following?

Using prior historical knowledge and the excerpt above, Marx and Engels were advocating for a government based on which of the following:

Marx and Engels’ vision of society in the passage is most similar to which of the following?

How does the passage describe the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the social and economic structures of the time?

What role do Marx and Engels attribute to technological advancements in the development of capitalist societies?

Questions 36–39 refer to the passage below.

This document regards which of the following changes in world history?

What does the passage imply about the social impact of industrialization on rural families?

How does the document illustrate the economic transition from home-based production to factory work?

What role did children play in the economic activities of rural families according to the document?