Questions 1–3 refer to the following excerpt:

What answer best describes Spanish attitudes towards de las Casas’ report?

Which of the following answers correctly identifies an important consequence of the Spanish attitude towards Native Americans?

Which of the following answers correctly describes the social hierarchy of the Spanish empire?

Questions 4–5 refer to this image of an actor portraying a Native American of the early colonial period.

The image highlights which of the following?

Which statement best describes the relationship between Native Americans and European settlers?

Questions 6–8 refer to the following engraving from the late 16^th century:

Which of the following statements correctly describes the consequences of European colonization?

What enabled the Europeans to conquer the Native American peoples?

What effect, if any, did Native American culture have on Europeans?

Question 9 refers to the following excerpt:

Which of the following statements correctly describes Benzoni’s account?

Refer to the mid-sixteenth century tapestry below to answer question 10.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the encounter between the conquistador Hernán Cortés and the Aztec leader Moctezuma as depicted above?

Refer to this image of Serpent Mound to answer question 11.

Which answer best describes the lives of Native Americans immediately preceding the moment of European contact?

Question 12 refers to the image below—a 16th century image that portrays the impact of smallpox on the Aztec population.

Why did the Native American people lack immunity to European diseases?

Questions 13–16 refer to the following excerpt:

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of The Doctrine of Discovery?

The issuance of The Doctrine of Discovery in 1493 can best be understood in the context of which of the following broader historical developments?

Which of the following groups would most likely oppose the principles outlined in The Doctrine of Discovery?

The Doctrine of Discovery can be seen as a precursor to which of the following policies or practices in the Americas?

Questions 17–20 refer to the following excerpt:

Which of the following best describes Columbus’ primary objective during his voyage in 1492?

Based on the excerpt, how did the indigenous people react to Columbus’ arrival and claim?

Columbus’ voyage and subsequent voyages by other explorers were primarily sponsored by:

The exploration and subsequent colonization efforts by Europeans in the Americas often resulted in: