AP Precalculus Unit 1 Practice Test: Polynomial & Rational Functions
In the below test, questions are based on the concepts of functions and their notations, graphs of functions, and operations (composition and inverse) on functions. Further, polynomials and rational functions are included along with their graphs and specific properties like roots, end behavior, and vertical and horizontal asymptotes.
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Question 1 of 20
Which of the following shows the domain of the following rational function?
\(f(x)=\dfrac{x + 3}{x^2 − x − 6}\)
Question 2 of 20
Find the average rate of change of the function \(g(x)\) from \(x=2\) to \(x=4\).
\(g(x)=\dfrac{x}{x^2 − 1}\)
Question 3 of 20
Find all the roots of the polynomial function:
\(p(x)=x^3−3x^2+4\)
Question 4 of 20
The graph of \(p(x)=x^3\) is transformed to produce a new function \(q(x)\). The graph is shifted left 2 units, reflected over the x-axis, and shifted up 5 units. Which of the following represents \(q(x)\)?
Question 5 of 20
The function \(f(x) = x^2 – 4x + 1\) is defined for all real numbers. Which of the following intervals has the greatest average rate of change of \(f(x)\)?
Question 6 of 20
The function \(h(x)=x^2\) is moved horizontally by \(3\) units to the right, then stretched vertically by a factor of \(2\), and then moved vertically up by \(6\) units. Which of the below equations shows the function after the transformations?
Question 7 of 20
A school district tracked the number of students enrolled in after-school programs over several years. The table below shows the data, where \(x\) represents years since 2015 and \(y\) represents the number of students enrolled.
\(x\)
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4
5.8
6.8
8
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11
18
24
33
39
43
Using a linear regression model, which equation best represents the data, and approximately how many students will be enrolled 10 years after 2015? (You may use a calculator.)
Question 8 of 20
The graph below shows a polynomial function \(f(x)\). On which interval is \(f(x)\) increasing with a decreasing rate of change?
Question 9 of 20
Find the zeros of the rational function:
\(r(x)=\dfrac{x^2−4x−12}{x^2−9}\)
Question 10 of 20
Identify the polynomial from the graph shown below.
Question 11 of 20
The population of lions in a sanctuary is equal to 2,060 in 2002. In 2007, the population of lions increased to 2,880. When will the population of lions reach 4,000?
(Assume a linear model for the question)
You may use a calculator.
Question 12 of 20
Find the values of \(x\) for which the inequality \(6x^2−5x\) < \(x^3\) is true.
Question 13 of 20
A polynomial \(p(x)\) has degree 10 with a positive leading coefficient. Which of the following statements about \(p(x)\) must be true?
Question 14 of 20
A polynomial \(p(x)\) of degree 4 has real coefficients. If \(p(2)=−6\) and \(p(6)=1\), which statement must be true?
(Assume all roots are real and distinct.)
Question 15 of 20
Which option shows the graph of the rational function \(\dfrac{1}{x − 6}\)?
Question 16 of 20
Which of the below rational functions has \(\, y=2 \,\) as an asymptote?
Question 17 of 20
Work out the vertical asymptotes for the function below:
\(f(x) = \dfrac{x − 3}{x^2 − 5x − 14}\)
Question 18 of 20
Which line describes the end behavior asymptote for the function \(g(x)=\dfrac{x^4 − 16}{x^3 − 8}\)?
Question 19 of 20
Work out the intervals on which:
\(\dfrac{1}{x} \lt \dfrac{2}{2x −9}\)
Question 20 of 20
An environmental scientist is tracking the number of invasive fish in a lake over time. She notices that for the first several years, the population grows rapidly, but the growth begins to slow as the lake reaches capacity. Which type of function would best model this situation, and what feature of the data supports this choice?
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Next: AP Precalculus Practice Test 2
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