Difficulty Level – 2: Medium
Directions: Solve each problem and then click on the correct answer. You are permitted to use a calculator on this test.
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Question 1 |
If $x$ is an even integer and $y$ is an odd integer, which of the following must be an odd integer?
$2x + 2y$ | |
$2x − 2y$ | |
$x + y + 1$ | |
$x + y + 2$ | |
$x − 2y$ |
Question 1 Explanation:
The correct answer is (D). To solve this problem, choose an even integer for $x$ and an odd integer for $y$ and evaluate each of the answer choices.
Set $x = 0$ and $y = 1 →$ only $x + y + 2$ will evaluate to an odd integer.
Set $x = 0$ and $y = 1 →$ only $x + y + 2$ will evaluate to an odd integer.
Question 2 |
35% of 15% of $x$ is equivalent to which of the following?
$0.0525x$ | |
$0.125x$ | |
$0.25x$ | |
$0.50x$ | |
$2.33x$ |
Question 2 Explanation:
The correct answer is (A). 35% of 15% of a number is $0.35 \ast 0.15$ of that number:
$0.35 \ast 0.15 \ast x = 0.0525x$
$0.35 \ast 0.15 \ast x = 0.0525x$
Question 3 |
A farmer has a rectangular field that measures 125 feet by 200 feet. He wants to enclose the field with a fence. What is the total length, in feet, he will need for the job?
$350$ | |
$450$ | |
$550$ | |
$650$ | |
$750$ |
Question 3 Explanation:
The correct answer is (D). This question is really asking for the perimeter of the field. Add up all of the sides to find the perimeter:
$125 + 125 + 200 + 200 = 650$
or
$(125 \ast 2) + (200 \ast 2) = 650$
$125 + 125 + 200 + 200 = 650$
or
$(125 \ast 2) + (200 \ast 2) = 650$
Question 4 |
$4xyz*2x^2y^2*\dfrac{1}{3}z^3*\dfrac{1}{4}y^2*z$
The equation above is equivalent to which of the following?
$\dfrac{1}{3} x y^3 z^3$ | |
$\dfrac{2}{3} x^3 y^5 z^5$ | |
$\dfrac{4}{3} x^2 y^2 z^2$ | |
$\dfrac{3}{4} x^4 y^2 z^2$ | |
$\dfrac{8}{3} x^4 y^2 z^3$ |
Question 4 Explanation:
The correct answer is (B). Evaluate the expression to find the most simplified form. First evaluate the coefficients:
$4 * 2 * \frac{1}{3} * \frac{1}{4}= \frac{2}{3}$
$x*x^2=x^3$
$y * y^2 * y^2 = y^5$
$z * z^3 * z = z^5$
Combine each of these terms to get answer choice (B).
$4 * 2 * \frac{1}{3} * \frac{1}{4}= \frac{2}{3}$
$x*x^2=x^3$
$y * y^2 * y^2 = y^5$
$z * z^3 * z = z^5$
Combine each of these terms to get answer choice (B).
Question 5 |
For the equation below, what will be the value of $y$ when $x = 3$?
$y = \dfrac{(13x - 5x) + 12}{4}$
$7$ | |
$9$ | |
$8$ | |
$5$ | |
$4$ |
Question 5 Explanation:
The correct answer is (B). To find $y$, substitute 3 for $x$ in the equation:
$y = \dfrac{(13 \ast 3 - 5 \ast 3) + 12}{4}$
$y = \dfrac{(39 - 15) + 12}{4}$
$y = \dfrac{24 + 12}{4}$
$y = \dfrac{36}{4}$
$y = 9$
$y = \dfrac{(13 \ast 3 - 5 \ast 3) + 12}{4}$
$y = \dfrac{(39 - 15) + 12}{4}$
$y = \dfrac{24 + 12}{4}$
$y = \dfrac{36}{4}$
$y = 9$
Question 6 |
A and B are reciprocals (when multiplied together their product is 1). If A < −1, then B must be which of the following?
$B \gt 1$ | |
$B \lt 0$ | |
$0 \lt B \lt 1$ | |
$−1\lt B \lt0$ | |
$B \lt −1$ |
Question 6 Explanation:
The correct answer is (D). We are told $A \lt -1$ ($A$ is less than $-1$).
Let's choose a value of $A$ that satisfies this condition:
$A = -2$
We know that $B$ is the reciprocal of $A$:
$B = \frac{1}{A} = \frac{1}{-2} = -\frac{1}{2}$
Since $B = -\frac{1}{2}$, only answer (D) is valid.
Let's choose a value of $A$ that satisfies this condition:
$A = -2$
We know that $B$ is the reciprocal of $A$:
$B = \frac{1}{A} = \frac{1}{-2} = -\frac{1}{2}$
Since $B = -\frac{1}{2}$, only answer (D) is valid.
Question 7 |
Magazine subscriptions cost \$9.99 a month per magazine after an initial contract fee of \$24.99. Which expression represents the cost of $m$ magazines in dollars ($)?
$9.99 + 24.99m$ | |
$9.99m + 24.99$ | |
$24.99 - 9.99m$ | |
$24.99 + m + 9.99$ | |
$33.98m$ |
Question 7 Explanation:
The correct answer is (B). Consider the given information: the initial contract fee is a one time price that will be added to the number of magazines, $m$, times the cost per magazine:
$9.99m + 24.99$
$9.99m + 24.99$
Question 8 |
What is $7\%$ of $7 \frac{1}{7}$ rounded to the nearest hundredth?
$0.50$ | |
$0.67$ | |
$0.42$ | |
$0.77$ | |
$0.63$ |
Question 8 Explanation:
The correct answer is (A). To find the percentage of a number, we multiply:
$7\%$ of $7 \frac{1}{7}$
$7\% \ast 7 \frac {1}{7}$ (Some calculators will let you type this in directly and provide the answer)
$0.07 \ast 7 \frac{1}{7}$
$0.07 \ast \dfrac{50}{7}$
$0.07 \ast 7.1429$ $(50 ÷ 7 ≈ 7.1429)$
$0.50$
Alternate approach:
$7\% \ast 7 \frac{1}{7}$
$\dfrac{7}{100} \ast \dfrac{50}{7} → \dfrac{1}{2} \ast \dfrac{1}{1} $ $ = \dfrac{1}{2}$
$0.50$ is the decimal representation of $\dfrac{1}{2}$.
$7\%$ of $7 \frac{1}{7}$
$7\% \ast 7 \frac {1}{7}$ (Some calculators will let you type this in directly and provide the answer)
$0.07 \ast 7 \frac{1}{7}$
$0.07 \ast \dfrac{50}{7}$
$0.07 \ast 7.1429$ $(50 ÷ 7 ≈ 7.1429)$
$0.50$
Alternate approach:
$7\% \ast 7 \frac{1}{7}$
$\dfrac{7}{100} \ast \dfrac{50}{7} → \dfrac{1}{2} \ast \dfrac{1}{1} $ $ = \dfrac{1}{2}$
$0.50$ is the decimal representation of $\dfrac{1}{2}$.
Question 9 |
The coordinates $(−3, 5)$ and $(3, 5)$ designate the diameter of a circle, what is its circumference?
$π$ | |
$2π$ | |
$4π$ | |
$6π$ | |
$12π$ |
Question 9 Explanation:
The correct answer is (D). The circumference of a circle is the distance around defined by: $π \ast \text{diameter}$.
The diameter in this case can be found through the difference between the $x$ values:
$3 − (−3) = 6$, so $\pi \ast 6$ is the circumference.
The diameter in this case can be found through the difference between the $x$ values:
$3 − (−3) = 6$, so $\pi \ast 6$ is the circumference.
Question 10 |
Richard wants to try every possible combination of meals available at his favorite restaurant. They offer 4 appetizers, 5 entrees, and 3 desserts. How many total meals will Richard have tried by the time he finishes?
$12$ | |
$15$ | |
$20$ | |
$60$ | |
$120$ |
Question 10 Explanation:
The correct answer is (D). To find the total number of combinations, we multiply the total number of options for each meal available:
$4 \ast 5 \ast 3 = 60$
$4 \ast 5 \ast 3 = 60$
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