Directions: The passage below is accompanied by several questions. After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each of the ACT Reading test questions. You may refer to the passage as often as necessary.
Passage 2
PROSE FICTION:
It was generally agreed in New York that the Countess Olenska had “lost her looks.”
She had appeared there first, in Newland Archer’s boyhood, as a brilliantly pretty little girl of nine or ten, of whom people said that she “ought to be painted.” Her parents had been continental wanderers, and after a roaming babyhood she had lost them both, and been taken in charge by her aunt, Medora Manson, also a wanderer, who was herself returning to New York to “settle down.”
Poor Medora, repeatedly widowed, was always coming home to settle down (each time in a less expensive house), and bringing with her a new husband or an adopted child; but after a few months she invariably parted from her husband or quarrelled with her ward, and, having got rid of her house at a loss, set out again on her wanderings. As her mother had been a Rushworth, and her last unhappy marriage had linked her to one of the crazy Chiverses, New York looked indulgently on her eccentricities; but when she returned with her little orphaned niece, whose parents had been popular in spite of their regrettable taste for travel, people thought it a pity that the pretty child should be in such hands.
Everyone was disposed to be kind to little Ellen Mingott, though her dusky red cheeks and tight curls gave her an air of gaiety that seemed unsuitable in a child who should still have been in black for her parents. It was one of the misguided Medora’s many peculiarities to flout the unalterable rules that regulated American mourning, and when she stepped from the steamer her family were scandalised to see that the crape veil she wore for her own brother was seven inches shorter than those of her sisters-in-law, while little Ellen was in crimson merino and amber beads.
But New York had so long resigned itself to Medora that only a few old ladies shook their heads over Ellen’s gaudy clothes, while her other relations fell under the charm of her high colour and high spirits. She was a fearless and familiar little thing, who asked disconcerting questions, made precocious comments, and possessed outlandish arts, such as dancing a Spanish shawl dance and singing Neapolitan love-songs to a guitar. Under the direction of her aunt, the little girl received an expensive but incoherent education, which included “drawing from the model,” a thing never dreamed of before, and playing the piano in quintets with professional musicians.
Of course no good could come of this; and when, a few years later, poor Chivers finally died in a mad-house, his widow (draped in strange weeds) again pulled up stakes and departed with Ellen, who had grown into a tall bony girl with conspicuous eyes. For some time no more was heard of them; then news came of Ellen’s marriage to an immensely rich Polish nobleman of legendary fame. She disappeared, and when a few years later Medora again came back to New York, subdued, impoverished, mourning a third husband, and in quest of a still smaller house, people wondered that her rich niece had not been able to do something for her. Then came the news that Ellen’s own marriage had ended in disaster, and that she was herself returning home to seek rest and oblivion among her kinsfolk.
These things passed through Newland Archer’s mind a week later as he watched the Countess Olenska enter the van der Luyden drawing-room on the evening of the momentous dinner. In the middle of the room she paused, looking about her with a grave mouth and smiling eyes; and in that instant Newland Archer rejected the general verdict on her looks. It was true that her early radiance was gone. The red cheeks had paled; she was thin, worn, a little older-looking than her age, which must have been nearly thirty. But there was about her the mysterious authority of beauty, a sureness in the carriage of the head, the movement of the eyes, which, without being in the least theatrical, struck his as highly trained and full of a conscious power. At the same time she was simpler in manner than most of the ladies present, and many people (as he heard afterward) were disappointed that her appearance was not more “stylish” –for stylishness was what New York most valued. It was, perhaps, Archer reflected, because her early vivacity had disappeared; because she was so quiet–quiet in her movements, her voice, and the tones of her low-pitched voice. New York had expected something a good deal more reasonant in a young woman with such a history.
Question 1 |
Playing the piano | |
Performing Spanish shawl dances | |
Traveling | |
Adopting children |
Question 2 |
allowing Ellen to marry a Polish nobleman. | |
wearing a veil that is too short for mourning. | |
returning to New York with no money. | |
refusing to dress stylishly when meeting Newland Archer. |
Question 3 |
Ellen was no longer wealthy, since her own marriage had failed. | |
Medora had become embittered because she hadn’t heard from Ellen for so long. | |
Ellen resented the incoherent education she received from her aunt. | |
receiving help from her niece would interfere with Medora’s desire to be eccentric. |
Question 4 |
reflective and non-judgmental. | |
likable but withdrawn. | |
disinterested but fair. | |
stylish and gregarious. |
Question 5 |
acceptably different from societal norms. | |
a terrible example to set for her niece. | |
unfortunate and pitiful. | |
disturbingly inconsistent. |
Question 6 |
Ellen is grateful that her aunt unselfishly adopted her. | |
Medora is jealous of her niece’s marriage to a wealthy husband. | |
Both women share a distaste for New York society. | |
Ellen has adopted some of her aunt’s unconventional traits. |
Question 7 |
Arrogance | |
Immodesty | |
Non-conformity | |
Orthodoxy |
Question 8 |
Ellen Mingott | |
Newland Archer | |
Medora Manson | |
Count Olenska |
Question 9 |
She is confident and poised. | |
She is lonely and unhappy. | |
She is intelligent and outspoken. | |
She is highly-educated and intimidating. |
Question 10 |
had just met, but were immediately attracted to each other. | |
were interested in becoming romantically involved. | |
were both disappointed with New York society. | |
had not seen each other for some time. |
List |
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